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In the world of candy making, toffee is the pinnacle. And English toffee is rich and buttery, has a good crispy snap, and yet is somehow easy to eat. The defining factor of English toffee is the thick layer of chocolate slathered on top with a generous dusting of toasted nuts. Hungry yet?

At its base, toffee is just a mixture of butter and sugar. And even though it seems like a simple ingredient, the amount of butter makes a huge difference and is what distinguishes a toffee from a brittle. There is more butter in toffee, which is what gives it its more pliable texture when compared to brittle.

The mixture is slowly cooked together until a hard crack temperature is reached, at 290°F. The ingredients are simple, but the results can vary, depending on the execution.

Over the years, I’ve had lots of problems with toffee. The process is easy – how hard could a combination of butter and sugar that’s heated to a hard crack stage really be? But on the way to this temperature, I’ve often had the mixture separate. Soon after the butter and sugar would start to boil, the butter would separate from the sugar, and the result would be an oily mess. No, thank you!

Top down view of silver baking pan filled with broken pieces of toffee covered with chocolate and nuts with pan of chopped nuts sitting on wood surface
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For years, this perplexed me! Sometimes it would work, and other times it wouldn’t. After trial and error, I’ve discovered there are a few things that lead to toffee failure:

  • One of the major culprits can be abrupt temperature changes. A constant, even heating environment leads to the best results.
  • The use of a thin saucepan as opposed to a heavy-bottom variety. Thin pans do not heat evenly and do not cook the toffee well. I know it can seem trivial to read a recipe that urges the use of a heavy-bottom saucepan, but in the case of toffee, it’s very important.
Top down view of English toffee sitting on top of other pieces of toffee all in a silver baking pan

After years of trying different tricks, the best thing I’ve learned is to add corn syrup. A little corn syrup doesn’t add moisture but does help stabilize the mixture. It helps the mixture heat up evenly and cook properly. Now, every time I make English toffee, it comes out perfect as long as I follow these three steps:

  1. Use a heavy-bottomed saucepan.
  2. Heat it up slowly.
  3. Add a little corn syrup.
Hand holding piece of toffee topped with chocolate and nuts with extra toffee in background with greenery as well

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English Toffee

4.91 from 54 votes
This English toffee recipe is a rich, buttery treat that's the perfect amount of crispness. Sprinkled with chocolate and chopped pecans, it's a delicious holiday dessert!
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 20 minutes
Total: 4 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 120 servings
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Ingredients

  • 1 cup salted butter
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp light corn syrup
  • 6 oz dark chocolate chips
  • 1 cup chopped toasted pecans
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

Instructions 

  • Butter a 9×13 baking sheet pan. Set aside.
  • Have an instant-read thermometer ready or fit saucepan with a candy thermometer.
  • In a heavy-bottom four-quart saucepan, combine butter, sugar, and corn syrup. Over low heat, bring to a boil, stirring slowly. Continue to boil until the mixture reaches 290°F, 15-20 minutes. It will be a light amber color and smell like caramel and butterscotch.
    1 cup salted butter, 1 cup granulated sugar, 2 tbsp light corn syrup
  • Remove from heat, add in the vanilla, and pour into the prepared baking sheet pan. Let cool for one minute and sprinkle with ¼ cup chopped nuts over the entire mixture. Sprinkle with chocolate chips. Let sit until melted, about two minutes. Spread the chocolate evenly with an offset spatula. Sprinkle with remaining chopped nuts. Let cool completely, about four hours.
    1 cup chopped toasted pecans, 1 tsp vanilla extract, 6 oz dark chocolate chips
  • Once cooled completely, break into desired pieces. Store in an airtight container in a cool place for up to one month. If in a warm climate, store in the refrigerator.

Video

Youtube video

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 21 kcal

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave a comment below!

Kaleb Wyse is a New York Times bestselling author behind the popular Wyse Guide website. Living on his fourth-generation Iowa farm, he loves sharing recipes and gardening tips that come from traditions that feel comfortably familiar. His down-to-earth style makes sustainable living and farm life feel like home!

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107 Comments

  1. Linda Goss says:

    First try and the butter separated. Followed all directions so maybe it was just a little too hot? Anyway still tastes great. I will try again

  2. Jean Fitzsimmons says:

    5 stars
    Made This and It’s Perfection!!….so quick & easy…Thank You so Much for Sharing & Teaching Us. This is goint to be a traditional add to My Winter Treats for the family….{{hugs}}

  3. Donna says:

    5 stars
    Excellent and easy recipe. It is amazing how fast this candy comes together.
    I have made 4 batches of this toffee this season. I printed out the recipe as I will be making this every year! Family loved it! Thanks Kaleb and Merry Christmas!

  4. PaR says:

    The chocolate chips did not melt! So, I’ll try to melt the chips separately, then pour it over the cooled toffee and nuts that are still sitting in the pan, and hope for the best!

  5. Merrilee says:

    5 stars
    This was sooo good and not difficult at all! We stirred the entire time it hit the heat; is that necessary?

  6. Wanda Coonce says:

    5 stars
    Love this recipe!

  7. Susan Bucci says:

    Everything was going well….until it wasn’t! Cooked on low for over an hour. We have same stove and pan Stirred entire time It took well over an hour to come to temp. Started to separate mid way through but I persevered! Needless to say it didn’t work, and just got worse . I will try again. Good thing I didn’t waste my nuts and chocolate on it. I’ve moved on to nuts! 🤞🏻

    1. Susan Bucci says:

      Tried it again today and SUCCESS! I rewatched the video and I think I was stirring too much. I let it sit a bit longer

  8. Barbara Wolf says:

    5 stars
    Love this recipe! Thanks.

  9. Pamela Melançon says:

    My friend told me about you and I’m so happy to now be following you. I will be making this toffee today with my daughter. My mom was a fabulous cook/baker. She passed when my daughter was 4months old. When I bake, I know my mom is with me. She would be proud. Thank you for sharing your love for your mom, grandma, your farm and of course cooking and baking♥️

    Merry Christmas!
    Pamela

  10. Elizabeth Taylor says:

    5 stars
    Do you think tjis will work with plant based butter?? And what brand are your chocolate chips the don’t look like the average store brand. But yet smaller than the baking melts. I can’t have it but figured I’d start making some of your candies for my new neighbors